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Crash and fault examples

The examples below of motor vehicle crashes and fault determination are based on the Motor Vehicle Act (the “rules of the road”) and related B.C. Supreme Court (case law) decisions.

Who is at fault? Examples of crashes and fault

If you are involved in a crash, your ICBC adjuster must investigate to properly assess fault. The determination of fault is based on the Motor Vehicle Act (or “rules of the road”) and in some situations case law,external linkwhich is based on court precedence rather than statutory law.

In particular kinds of crashes, fault is usually assessed a certain way. For example, rear-end collisions are usually the fault of the motorist to the rear.

The examples of crashes and fault in the table below:

Since every crash is unique, legislative changes and case law evolves. Fault in your crash may be assessed differently than it is in these examples.

Examples Related Motor Vehicle Act
Changing lane (PDF) Section 151 external link
Entering intersection at a four-way stop (PDF) Section 173 external link
Running stop sign, crossing thoroughfare (PDF) Section 186 external link
Crossing centre line, sideswiping vehicle (PDF) Sections 150, 151, 154, 155 external link
Leaving parking spot at curb (PDF) Section 169  external link
Leaving stop sign, hit vehicle in through street (PDF) Section 175 external link
Opening vehicle door into traffic (PDF) Section 203 external link
Rear-end collision (PDF) Section 162 external link
Reversing vehicle on roadway (PDF) Section 193 external link
Vehicle goes through red light (PDF) Section 129 external link
Turning left against oncoming traffic (PDF) Sections 165, 128, 174 external link
Crash at intersection with no traffic signals (PDF) Section 173 external link

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